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Narcissism: What It Is and What It Isn't

Lately, it feels like everyone is throwing around the word “narcissist.” Someone post a lot of selfies, Narcissist. Someone cut you off in traffic? Definitely a narcissist. But narcissism is more than just someone being rude or self-centered—it’s a complex personality disorder that often gets misunderstood. So, let’s clear up some confusion and talk about what narcissism really is and what it’s not.



What Narcissism Isn’t

First off, let’s debunk some myths:

  • Confidence isn’t narcissism: Feeling good about yourself and celebrating your achievements doesn’t make you a narcissist. Narcissism involves believing you’re better than everyone else, not just knowing you’re good at something.

  • Selfies don’t equal narcissism: Posting a bunch of selfies isn’t proof of narcissism either. Most people just want to share a highlight of their day or show off a new outfit. Narcissists, on the other hand, post for admiration and validation—because deep down, they need constant reassurance that they’re amazing.

  • Forgetting your friend’s birthday isn’t narcissism: Sure, it’s not a great move, but it happens. Narcissists go beyond forgetting birthdays—they expect others to revolve their lives around them, and they’re often uninterested in others’ special moments unless it benefits them.

So, What Exactly Is Narcissism?

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a diagnosable mental health condition. It’s not just someone being annoying or egotistical—it’s a pattern of grandiosity, a need for excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Narcissists see themselves as superior and believe the world should cater to their needs.


Here are some key traits of narcissism:

  1. Lack of empathy: Narcissists struggle to understand or care about the feelings of others. If you’re going through a tough time, they’ll likely make it about themselves or brush off your emotions altogether.

  2. Grandiosity: They believe they’re special, unique, and deserve to be treated that way. Narcissists might feel entitled to special treatment, whether that’s getting the best table at a restaurant or being praised more than others at work.

  3. Exploitation of others: Narcissists tend to use people to get what they want. They see relationships as transactional, and once you’re no longer useful to them, they may discard you.

  4. Fragile self-esteem: Despite seeming full of themselves, narcissists often have fragile egos. They can’t handle criticism and may react with anger or dismissiveness if they feel slighted.


Narcissism vs. Self-Centered Behavior

It’s important to distinguish between someone being self-centered and someone with narcissistic personality disorder. Here’s how they differ:


  • Self-Centered Person: They talk about themselves a lot, but they can also show care and interest in others. They may just need a reminder to ask about your day.

  • Narcissist: They rarely, if ever, ask about your day. And if they do, they might steer the conversation back to themselves within seconds. They struggle to truly care about anyone else’s experiences or emotions.


Everyday Examples of Narcissism


  • The Narcissist at Work: They take credit for other people’s work, need constant praise from the boss, and never acknowledge their mistakes. If a project fails, they’ll blame someone else.

  • The Narcissist in a Relationship: In a relationship, narcissists are often charming at first, but eventually, their need for admiration and control takes over. They may make you feel like your thoughts and feelings don’t matter, focusing only on their needs.

  • The Narcissist Friend: They might only reach out when they need something and rarely show interest in your life. When you do talk, the conversation is all about their problems, achievements, or opinions.


What to Do if You’re Dealing with a Narcissist


Dealing with a narcissist can be draining, whether it’s a coworker, friend, or family member. Here are some tips:

  1. Set boundaries: Narcissists don’t naturally respect other people’s limits, so it’s important to be clear about what you will and won’t tolerate.

  2. Don’t engage in power struggles: Narcissists thrive on control and winning. Trying to argue or outdo them will only lead to frustration. It’s often best to keep interactions neutral and avoid getting sucked into their drama.

  3. Practice self-care: Dealing with a narcissist can take a toll on your emotional well-being. Make sure to prioritize your own mental health, whether that means taking a break from the person or seeking support from friends, family, or a therapist.


Final Thoughts


Narcissism is more than just someone being vain or selfish—it’s a serious personality disorder that affects how someone interacts with others. While many people exhibit self-centered behavior from time to time, that doesn’t make them a narcissist. The key difference is a narcissist’s deep need for admiration, lack of empathy, and sense of entitlement.

If you’re in a relationship—whether it’s personal or professional—with a narcissist, it’s essential to set boundaries and protect your mental health. Understanding the difference between narcissism and regular annoying behavior can help you navigate these relationships more effectively.


And if you’re wondering, “Am I a narcissist?”—chances are, you’re not. Narcissists rarely stop to question their own behavior. If you’re able to reflect on how you treat others and care about their feelings, you’re likely in the clear!








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